If you are among the millions of American adults who are missing one or more teeth, you may be wondering what your options for replacement are. Dr. Byron Scott at Springhill Dental Health Center in Mobile offers several options. One of the most popular ones is dental implants because they are so similar to natural teeth.
Dental implants are surgically inserted into the jawbone, creating a stable base for your prosthetic tooth. This tooth replacement option has been successfully used for more than 3 decades and every year, more than 5 million implants are placed.
Since implants are inserted into the jawbone, they look, feel, and function more like your natural teeth than removable options. However, in order to improve your chances of a successful procedure, it’s important that you:
- Have a fully developed, healthy jawbone
- Have healthy gums
- Are in good oral and overall health
- Practice proper oral hygiene
In this article, we’ll explain what you need to know about dental implants.
What Do Implants Look Like?
A dental implant has three pieces an implant screw, an abutment, and a prosthetic tooth/crown.
- The implant screw is a cylinder/screw that replaces the tooth root. Typically, implant screws are made of titanium, but may also be made of zirconia
- The prosthetic tooth/crown is typically made of porcelain but may also be made of zirconia or composite resin. This sits on top of the gum, replacing the visible portion of the missing tooth
- The abutment permanently secures these two pieces together
How are Dental Implants Placed?
Prior to the procedure, Dr. Scott will perform a full examination. This will include reviewing your oral and overall health history, lifestyle habits, and more to determine if you are a good candidate for dental implants. If you are, you can move forward with treatment.
Typically, implants are placed under local anesthesia- but sedation is available for patients who need it. There are different levels of sedation based on your needs. The process typically takes several months to a year to complete. Here’s what you can expect:
Prep Procedures
If you have remaining natural teeth that must be extracted or active gum disease, this will need to be taken care of prior to implant placement. If you have some jawbone deterioration, a bone graft may be necessary.
Implant Placement
Dr. Scott will administer the appropriate anesthesia to help you relax. An incision will be made in the gum and a hole drilled in the jawbone. The implant screw will be placed, and the incision will be closed. In the case of same-day implants or All-on-4, the prosthesis will be placed before you leave the office. If you are getting traditional implants, you will be sent home to heal- which can take up to 6 months.
Abutment Attachment
Once the jawbone has secured the implant screw in place, the incision will be opened, and the abutment will be placed. A healing cap will be placed on this to prevent the gum from healing over it. Impressions will be taken at this time to order your prosthesis or crown.
Crown Attachment
Finally, your permanent crown will be attached, and your procedure will be complete.
How Long Do Dental Implants Take?
The surgery to place the implants usually takes several hours- especially if multiple implants are required. Therefore, this may not be the ideal option for patients who are at an increased risk of infection.
Advantages of Dental Implants
Dental implants offer several advantages over conventional dentures, including a natural ability to speak and eat. Additionally, there are no special considerations for care and maintenance, you can care for implants like natural teeth.
How to Decide if Implants are Right for You
Research has proven that dental implants are a safe, effective tooth replacement option for most patients. However, this is not the ideal option for everyone. There are a few reasons that may disqualify you from treatment:
- Pregnancy
- Chronic, immunosuppressive conditions
- Under the age of 18
- People who clench/grind their teeth
If you are missing one or more teeth, Dr. Scott will work with you to determine the best course of treatment.